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Bryan Ramos 2026-03-15 02:43:16 -04:00
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# Secrets Management
```
secrets/
├── system/ # System-level secrets (WiFi, VPN, etc.)
└── user/ # User-level secrets (password-store, API keys, etc.)
```
## Prerequisites
Age identity files are stored in `src/user/config/keys/age/` and deployed automatically.
```bash
# For testing with a local key:
age-keygen > src/user/config/keys/age/local
# For Yubikey (see "Migrating to Yubikey" below):
age-plugin-yubikey --identity > src/user/config/keys/age/yubikey
# Add the public key to .sops.yaml in repo root
```
After rebuild, the identity is written to `~/.config/sops/age/keys.txt`.
## Adding Secrets
1. Create or edit a YAML file:
```bash
vim secrets/system/example.yaml
```
2. Encrypt in place:
```bash
sops -e -i secrets/system/example.yaml
```
3. Reference in NixOS config:
```nix
sops.secrets."SECRET_NAME" = {
sopsFile = path/to/example.yaml;
};
```
## Editing Secrets
```bash
# Opens decrypted in $EDITOR, re-encrypts on save
sops secrets/system/wifi.yaml
```
## Viewing Secrets
```bash
# Decrypt to stdout
sops -d secrets/system/wifi.yaml
```
## Removing Secrets
1. Remove from NixOS config
2. Delete the encrypted file or remove the key from it via `sops`
## Re-keying (after adding/removing age keys)
```bash
# Update .sops.yaml with new keys, then:
sops updatekeys secrets/system/wifi.yaml
```
## Migrating to Yubikey
### 1. Generate a new age identity on Yubikey
```bash
# Insert Yubikey and run interactive setup
age-plugin-yubikey
# Follow prompts:
# - Select slot (default: 1)
# - Set PIN policy (default: once per session)
# - Set touch policy (recommended: always)
#
# This generates a NEW key on the Yubikey - you will not know the private key.
# Save the identity to the keys directory:
age-plugin-yubikey --identity > src/user/config/keys/age/yubikey
```
The identity file only contains a *reference* to the Yubikey, not the private key.
It will be deployed to `~/.config/sops/age/keys.txt` on rebuild.
### 2. Update .sops.yaml with Yubikey public key
```bash
# Get the public key (age1yubikey1...)
age-plugin-yubikey --list
# Edit .sops.yaml and replace/add the key:
vim .sops.yaml
```
```yaml
keys:
- &yubikey age1yubikey1q... # your Yubikey public key
creation_rules:
- path_regex: secrets/.*\.yaml$
key_groups:
- age:
- *yubikey
```
### 3. Re-key all secrets against the new key
```bash
# This decrypts with your OLD key and re-encrypts with the NEW key
find secrets -name "*.yaml" -exec sops updatekeys {} \;
```
You'll need your old key available during this step.
### 4. Remove the old age key (optional)
```bash
# Once all secrets are re-keyed and tested:
# 1. Remove old key from .sops.yaml
# 2. Delete the old key file from the repo:
rm src/user/config/keys/age/local # or whatever your test key was named
```
### 5. Test decryption with Yubikey
```bash
# Should prompt for Yubikey touch/PIN
sops -d secrets/system/wifi.yaml
# Test a full rebuild
sudo nixos-rebuild switch --flake .#desktop
```
If decryption works, your migration is complete.